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255

臺大管理論叢

2016/12

27

卷第

1

255-304

DOI:10.6226/NTUMR.2016.AUG.25104-008

台灣衍生性金融商品定價、避險與套利文獻回顧

與展望

Review and Prospects of Taiwan Derivatives Research: Pricing,

Hedging, and Arbitrage

摘 要

本文針對國內衍生性金融商品定價與避險的研究文獻進行回顧與展望,回顧的文獻範

圍是西元

2000

年以後發表在

TSSCI

的學術期刊。在定價文獻方面,就標的資產而言,

國內文獻曾探討股票、外匯、商品、利率、氣候、不動產及信用衍生性金融商品的定價。

就衍生性金融商品的種類而言,除了簡單的期貨與選擇權外,國內文獻也曾探討過交

換合約、混合商品(如可轉換公司債)及奇異式選擇權(如亞式選擇權)等複雜商品

的定價。在定價模型方面,曾被採用的模型包含:

Black-Scholes

模型、跳躍擴散模型、

隨機波動度模型、

GARCH

模型及

Levy

模型等。在定價方法上,除了推導封閉式解或

解析近似解外,國內文獻還提出樹狀圖法、蒙地卡羅模擬法、快速傅立葉轉換及動態

規劃法等方法來計算選擇權的價格。在避險與套利研究方面,所避險的風險因子包含

個股、股價指數、商品、外匯及利率風險等,不同的衍生性金融商品之避險策略大相

逕庭,但大部分避險策略的研究都集中在

GARCH

相關計量模型的延伸與翻新。在套

利策略的執行方面,國內的文獻涵蓋了市場間與跨市場之套利效率相關研究,以及當

出現錯誤定價時,不同市場間市價調整至理論價格的速度及資訊傳遞的效率性等相關

研究。

【關鍵字】

衍生性金融商品、定價、套利、避險

Abstract

This paper reviews the existing literature for pricing and hedging derivatives in Taiwan. We

focus on articles published in TSSCI journals after the year 2000. The underlying assets

studied in Taiwan include equity, foreign currency, commodities, interest rate, real estate,

weather, etc. The financial derivatives priced in Taiwan include futures, forward contract,

standard options, swaps, hybrid products (such as convertible bonds), exotic options (e.g.,

Asian options), etc. The pricing models adopted include Black-Scholes model, jump

diffusion model, stochastic volatility model, GARCH model, Levy model, etc. The prcing

methods used contain lattice method, Monte Carlo simulation method, the fast Fourier

method, dynamic programming, etc. Concerning the hedging and arbitrage studies in

Taiwan, many risk factors are considered, e.g., equity, foreign currency, commodities,

interest rate, etc. The hedging strategies studied mainly focus on proposing new or improved

econometric models/methods. Finally, the arbitrage research covers the Intra- and Inter-

market arbitrage strategies, information transmission efficiency, etc.

Keywords

derivatives, pricing, arbitrage, hedging

林丙輝

/

國立中興大學財務金融學系教授

Bing-Huei Lin

, Professor, Department of Finance, National Chung Hsing University

張森林

/

國立臺灣大學財務金融學系教授

San-Lin Chung

, Professor, Department of Finance, National Taiwan University

葉仕國

/

國立中興大學財務金融學系教授

Shih-Kuo Yeh

, Professor, Department of Finance, National Chung Hsing University

Received 2015/8, Final Revision received 2016/8