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消費者線上口碑與評論研究:國內外相關文獻回顧與討論

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2. The publications of the Taiwanese research teams concentrated in only a few journals

(Journal of e-Business, Decision Support Systems, and Electronic Commerce and

Applications).

3. Taiwanese research teams have yet to publish continuously in journals. Although the

publication concentration in journals is high, these twenty pieces of research on eWOM

and online review are from different research teams of authors.

4. Focus International Literature on Studies Related to Online

Review Using Secondary Data

Following the examination of the limited publications from domestic researchers, the

research was expanded into international literature relating to eWOM and online review. We

focused our discussion on topics relating to eWOM and online review using secondary data.

Subsequently, we obtained 64 English papers from the SSCI database and classified them

into two main groups.

The first group of literature focused on

the micro aspects of key variables and the effects

of reviews

. The majority of the papers identified significant positive correlations between the

number of reviews and sales, indicating that a product with more discussions arising from

WOM or reviews would attract more purchases from consumers. It also shows that the

dissemination of eWOM and online review needs to emphasize not only “how many people

are discussing it” but also “what is being said” in these online reviews all the time. At the

same time, the interaction between review variables and the endogeneity of reviews must

also be considered.

The second group focused on

topics derived from online review

. It shows that a

multiplier effect exists in emerging media created by traditional media and consumers,

whereas online review has a greater influence on niche markets. When consumers discuss or

write reviews online, they are influenced by factors such as the volume and valence of

existing reviews. They are also affected if other reviewers remain anonymous. In addition, it

is also important to note that variables in simple numeric forms (such as review ratings) in

online review cannot represent all of the information of the review. Non-structural and non-

quantitative information in the online review should also be considered to provide a more

comprehensive understanding of the nature of online review.