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193

臺大管理論叢

28

卷第

1

Panel B. Anti-Director Rights (No. of Observations: 6,093)

Independent

Variable

Exp.

Sign

IADvd/Sales

(1)

IADvd/CFO

(2)

IADvd/MV

(3)

IADvd/E

(4)

Intercept

(?)

0.056***

(6.81)

0.156***

(4.41)

0.029***

(6.40)

-0.028

(-0.44)

Diverge

(+)

0.001

(0.20)

0.071***

(2.59)

0.009***

(2.65)

-0.041

(-0.81)

Right

(+)

0.002**

(2.50)

0.041***

(11.79)

0.002***

(5.34)

0.014**

(2.22)

Diverge*Right

(+)

-0.001

(-0.88)

-0.026***

(-3.50)

-0.004***

(-4.14)

0.018

(1.33)

G*Diverge

(+)

0.004***

(3.70)

0.007

(1.37)

0.001

(1.60)

0.029***

(3.22)

G*Right

(-)

0.000***

(3.22)

-0.001***

(-2.85)

-0.000***

(-2.63)

-0.000

(-0.28)

G*Diverge*Right

(-)

-0.001***

(-3.19)

-0.001

(-0.59)

0.00

(0.00)

-0.008***

(-3.63)

Adjusted R

2

####

14.60%

####

19.04%

####

15.32%

####

8.68%

Panel C. Rating of Disclosure Standards (No. of Observations: 5,926)

Intercept

(?)

0.050***

(3.47)

-0.160***

(-2.58)

-0.035***

(-4.55)

-0.007

(-0.06)

Diverge

(+)

-0.037

(-1.54)

-0.043

(-0.42)

-0.003

(-0.27)

-0.105

(-0.56)

Disclosure

(+)

0.000*

(1.77)

0.007***

(10.60)

0.001***

(10.73)

-0.001

(-0.56)

Diverge*Disclosure

(+)

0.000

(1.35)

0.000

(0.31)

0.000

(0.05)

0.002

(0.62)

G*Diverge

(+)

0.021***

(5.08)

0.053***

(2.90)

0.006***

(2.71)

0.094***

(2.82)

G*Disclosure

(-)

0.000**

(2.45)

-0.004***

(-4.35)

-0.000***

(-6.63)

0.000

(1.55)

G*Diverge*Disclosure

(-)

-0.000***

(-4.84)

####

-0.001***

(-2.79)

####

-0.000**

(-2.30)

####

-0.001***

(-2.70)

####

Adjusted R

2

14.28% 19.15% 16.82%

7.97%

Note: The variables are as defined in Appendix A. The results for the control variables in Panels B

and C are not reported. The variables are defined in Appendix A. *** (**,*) indicates statistical

significance at the 1% (5%, 10%) level, two-tailed.