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149
臺大管理論叢
第
27
卷第
4
期
Table 3 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Matrix
Mean SD 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 VIF
1
New product
development
1.355 1.870
2 Firm age (ln)
2.881 0.707 0.098
1.324
3 Firm size (ln)
2.994 1.234 0.157* 0.313***
1.478
4 CEO duality
0.624 0.486 -0.132 -0.135 -0.346***
1.163
5
Family
involvement
0.652 0.420 -0.099 -0.331* -0.255*** 0.098
1.204
6
Family
generations
1.032 0.177 0.237** 0.237** 0.202** -0.109 -0.124
1.104
7
Environmental
dynamism
3.860 1.138 0.063 -0.043 -0.144 0.037 0.097 -0.042
1.043
8
Comprehensive
decision making
4.640 0.912 0.346*** -0.060 -0.099 -0.045 0.017 0.056 0.063
1.753
9
Participative
governance
4.780 0.847 0.312*** -0.027 -0.165* 0.057 0.005 0.012 0.082 0.461***
1.461
10
Long-term
orientation
4.309 0.921 0.337*** 0.091 -0.061 -0.001 -0.019 0.088 0.083 0.475*** 0.409***
1.586
11
Explorative
orientation
4.503 0.782 0.443*** -0.113 -0.050 -0.006 0.059 0.059 0.051 0.468*** 0.391*** 0.558***
1.311
12
Family social
capital
4.985 0.582 0.297*** -0.207** -0.207** 0.108 -0.060 -0.060 0.108 0.551*** 0.463*** 0.435*** 0.402*** 1.807
*
p
<0.05; **
p
<0.01; ***
p
<0.001