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P. 42

Ambiguity Increases and Insurance Deductibles


             Appendix C:  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and
                                                 Appendix C:  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and

                                        the Sp
                            App
                                                       the Sp
                                                     f
                                                                                inition 3 and
                                              ecific
                                                                          u
                                    ix
             Appendix C:  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and Definition 3 and
             App  e nd ix  C:  S etti e ng s o f  C:  S etti ng s o Ambig u ecific  crea s e  in ity In crea s e  in
                                                             ity In
                                                                   Ambig
                                  nd
                                                                            Def
             Proposition 4
                                                 Proposition 4
             Pr oposition  4
             Proposition 4 Proposition 4
                  The following table details the settings used to demonstrate the example in Definition 3 and
                                                     The following table details the settings used to demonstrate the example in Definition 3 and
                                                   u

                                                   e
                                                            e
                                                                                             e
                                                                                a
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                                                    s
                                                           s
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                                                    a

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                                                                            o
                     f


                                                                              s
                                                  d

                                                  s
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                  T
                   h
                                    f
                  The following table details the settings used to demonstrate the example in Definition 3 and in Definition 3 and
                                                 g
                                                              i

                                                                       o
                                                                                    h
                                                     e

                                                                                     ini
                                                     i
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                                                                                       t
                                                      ls
                                                      d
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                                                                                        amp
                                                          d
                                                         e
                                                        t
                                                        t

             Proposition 4.  w i n g   t a b T l h   e d   e o t a l l i o w t i h n e g     s t e a t b t i l n e Proposition 4.  t t o n n g s t s r   a u t s e e   d t h   t e    ex e amp n l e  t r in  t e D   t ef e  ex i o n  3  l and
             Pr oposi t i on 4.   Proposition 4.
             Proposition 4.
                    Table 1  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and Proposition 4
                                                       Table 1  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and Proposition 4
                                          S
                                               A
                                            ttin
                                                                                  e
                                                                           ase
                                                                                   i
                                     h
                                                                              in

                                     t
                                      e
                                        Sp
                                                                   e

                                                                  D
                                                                                     itio
                                                                     n

                                                                in
                                                                                        n
                                                         nc
                                                   t
                                                           re
                                                                        nc
                                                                                          4
                                                     e
                                                              A
                                                                                D
                    Ta bl e  1   S e ttin gs  of  bl e  1   ec e ifi c   gs  mbig h u i t Sp   I ec ifi c ase mbig u f i i t y it I io n  3  an   d  Pr op f o n s it io n    3
                                                                          re
                    Table 1  Settings of the Specific Ambiguity Increase in Definition 3 and Proposition 4 and Proposition 4
                                                 of
                                   Ta


                                                       y
                                                       0
              Loss (x)                            Loss (x)      1        2        3       0 4      1        2        3        4
              Loss (x)  Distribution used by the
              L Panel  (A:   Loss (x)             Panel  0 0 A: Distribution used by the  1  3  3   2      4 4  3       4

                                                                1 1
                 ss
                o
                    x
                                                                     0
                     )
                                                                         2 2



              insurer        Panel   A:  D istri b u  insurer
              Panel A: Distribution used by the tion used by the
              Panel A: Distribution used by the









              insure )       insurer                                 )   0.9100      0.9300      0.9600   0.4100   0.9100   0.9300   0.9600   1.0000
                                                                                        1.0000
                                                    0.4100
                                                        ∗
                     ∗
                                
                                                          
              insurer r    
                                                    0.
                                                      410
                                                                      0.9300 0.9100
                                                                                0.9600 0.9300
                                                )
              Panel B:

                                                                                        1.
                                 ) Distribution used by the   Panel B:  0   0 . 9 100   0. 930 0   0 . 9 600   1.0000 0.9600   1.0000
                                                                                             0
                                                                                          000
                                                    0.4100  Distribution used
                                                             0.9100 0.4100 by the
                                   ∗
                     ∗ ∗
                                
                     )





                                     
                         
                       D
              individual
              Panel B: Distribution used by the ibution used by the

                           ibuti
              Panel

                    B:
                                         the
                             Panel

                                         r
                                      by
                                     D

                                       ist
                        ist

                                 used
                                  B:
                          r

                               on
                                                  individual


                  vid
                     al
                    u
               ndi
              i Before the     individual         Before the specific ambiguity increase: ∆F
              individual specific ambiguity increase: ∆F

                                                                                        1.0000
                                )   B e f ore t h e  s p ec i f i c  a  0.4070   0.9100   0.9285   0.9600      0.4070   0.9100   0.9285   0.9600   1.0000
              Before the specific ambiguity increase: ∆F ∆F                  )
                      
                                                         
              Before the specific ambiguity increase:mbiguity increase: ∆F
                    �
                                                       �
                                                               9
                                ) )  )                     )                0.413 0   0 0.9100   0. 0.9315   0 0.9 600  0.4130  0  0.9100  1.0000   0.9600   1.0000
                                                                      0.9285 0.9100 600
                                                                                 9
                                                                                          000
                                                              .
                                                                           5
                                                                100
                                                                        928
                                                                                 .
                                                                                        1.0000 0.9600
                                                             0.9100 0.4070
                                                      4070
                                                    0.4070
                                                                                0.9600 0.9285
                                                                                        1. 1.0000
                                                                                                          0.9315
                            
                                                    0.     )
                                                         
                                     
                          
                                    
                    � � �
                                   �
                                                       �
                                                    0.4130
                                                                100
                                                               9
                                                                        931
                                                    0.
                                                                                          000
                                                              .
                                                                                  600
                                                                                 9
                                                                      0.
                                                             0.9100 0.4130
                                                                                 .
                                                         0
                                                             0
                                                                                        1.
                                                                                        1.0000 0.9600
                                                      413
                                                                                0
              After the specific ambiguity
                                                                           5
                                ) )                     )  increase: ∆T  After the specific ambiguity increase: 0.9600 0.9315   0   1.0000
                         
                                     
                                                                      0.9315 0.9100  ∆T
                               
                                   �
                    � �
                                                                                        1.0000
                                )
              After the specific ambiguity increase:mbiguity increase: ∆T 0.9100   0.9285   0.9595      0.4070   0.9100   0.9285   0.9595   1.0000
                                                    0.4070
              After the specific ambiguity increase: ∆T ∆T                   )
                                         f
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                               te
                             Af
                                     s
                      
                                                         
                    �
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                                                                                        1.0000 0.9595
                                                                                 9
                                                                                        1. 1.0000
                                                               9
                                                      4070
                                                                      0. 0.9315
                                                              .
                                                                                 .
                                                    0.4070
                                                                      0.9285 0.9100 605
                                                                                0.9595 0.9285
                                )  )                       )                0.413 0   0.9100 0.4070   5   0 0.9 595  0.4130  0  0.9100  1.0000   0.9605   1.0000
                                                                        928
                                                                                          000
                                                                100
                                                             0 0.9100
                            
                                                    0.     )
                                                                                                          0.9315
                                                         
                                     
                     )
                          
                                    
                    � � �
                                   �
                                                       �
                                                             0.9100 0.4130
                                                                100
                                                             0
                                                                                 9
                                                                                  605
                                                                                          000
              After the nonspecific ambiguity increase:
                                )                       )   After the nonspecific ambiguity increase:   1.    1.0000 0.9605     1.0000
                                                               9
                                                                                             0
                                                              .
                                                         0
                                                                        931
                                                      413
                                                                      0.9315 0.9100
                                                                      0.
                                                    0.4130
                                                                                0.9605 0.9315
                                                                                 .
                                                                                0
                                                    0.
                                                                           5
                         
                                     
                               
                     )
                                   �
                    � �
              ∆K             Aft e r  the no nspecifi c am
              After the nonspecific ambiguity increase: ∆K
              After the nonspecific ambiguity increase: biguity increase:
                                                    0.4070
                                                                                        1.0000
              ∆K       )     ∆K                                     )   0.9100   0.9285   0.9595   0.4070   0.9100   0.9285   0.9595   1.0000

                      
                                                         
              ∆K
                          
                    �
                                                       �
                                                                                         .
                                                                                          00
                                                                                        1.00000.9595
                                                                                        1 1.0000
                                                      4
                                                                        9
                                                       070
                                                    0.4070
                                                                  0
                                                                      0.9285 0.9100
                                                                       .
                                                                                0.95
                                                             0.910
                                )  )                       )                . 0.4800   0.9100 0.4070  285   0.9595 0.9285   00  0.9100  1.0000  1.0000
                                                                      0 0.9315    0.9615
                                                             0.9100
                                                                                   95  0.4800
                            
                                                                                                          0.9315    0.9615
                                                    0      )
                                                         
                                     
                     )
                          
                                    
                                   �
                    � � �
                                                       �

                                                                 0
                                                                                        1
                                                                            0
                                                                             .
                                                                  0
                                                                                          00
                                                                                            00
                                                                      0.9315   9100
                                                                1
                                                                                         .
                                                             0.9100 0.4800
                                                     .
                                                    0.4800
                                                             0
                                                         0
                                                        0

                                                      4
                                                       8
              Panel C: Conditions of Proposition 4  Panel C: Condit .ions of Proposition 4     1.0000   1.0000
                                                               9
                                                    0
                                               )
                                ) )
                                                                      0.9315    0.9615 0.9615  0.9315    0.9615
                                     
                         
                               
                    � �
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                                  C: Con

                             ns of Pro
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              Panel C: Conditions of Proposition 4ns of Proposition 4
              Panel
              Before vs. aft
                                         i
                                        dit
                                     posi
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                    C: Coner: ∆F vs. ∆T
                                                  Before vs. after: ∆F vs. ∆T

                                                    0.0000

                                                                                        0.0000
                 ore v
                      . aft
                     s
                ef
              Before vs. after: ∆F vs. ∆T s. after: ∆F vs. ∆T  (1)     �            � −    �            �  0.0000   -0.0005      0.0000   0.0000     0.0000   -0.0005   0.0000


                                                             0.0000
                              ef
                             B
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              B (1)     �            � −    �            �
                         
                            ∆F
                                  ∆T
                                                            
                       �         �                        �         �
                                                      0
                                                             0.000
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                                                             0.0000 0.0000
                                                       000
                                                    0.0000
                                                                      0.0000 0.0000
                                                                         000
                                                                  0
                                                                        0
                                                                      0
                                                                                 0
                                                                                   0
                                                                                  0
                                                                                0
                                                                                        0.0000  -0.0005
                                                                                 .
                                                                                          00
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                                                                                    5
                                                             0.0000
                                                                                        0 0.0000
                                                    0 0.0000
              (1)     �            � −    �            �             � −    �            �             � −    �            �  (2)                   ) −                    )  0.0000   -0.0005  0.0000   00  0.0000  0.0000   0.0005   0.0000
              (1)     �      ) −                    )
                                                                               -0.0005
                               
                                                                                                          0.0000
                                                                                       0.0000
                                                            
                                        
                             (1)     �
              (2)             
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                                                                                        0.0000  0.0005
                                                    0.0000
                                                     .
                                                                                0.0005  0.0000
                                                      0
                                                             0.0000 0.0000
                                                             0.000
              Before vs. after: ∆F vs. ∆K
                                                                  0
                                                                      0.0000 0.0000
                                                                      0
                                                       000
                                                    0
              (2)                   ) −                    ) ) −                    )      ) −                    )  Before vs. after: ∆F vs. ∆K  . 0 000   0.00 05     0 . 00 00   0.0000
                                        
                            
                             (2)             
              (2)                  
                                      �
                                  � �
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                                                                                        0.0000
              (1)                   ) −                   )   0.0000     �       �  0.0000            0.0000         -0.0005   0.0000   0.0000     0.0000   -0.0005   0.0000
              Before vs. after: ∆F Before vs
              Before vs. after: ∆F vs. ∆K  vs. ∆K . after: ∆F vs. ∆K  (1)                   ) −                   )
                         
                       �
                                 �
                                                                                          00
              (1)                   ) −                   ) ) −                   )       ) −                   )  (2)                   ) −                   )  0.0000
              (1)                        ) −                   )      �  �  0.0000   0.000 0   0.0000 0.0000  0 0 5   0.0670   0.0000   0.0015   0.0000
                                                                                         .
                                                                                        0 0.0000
                                                                                        0.0000  -0.0005
                                                                        0
                                                                       .
                                                                                 .
                                                                      0
                                                                                0
                                                                               -0.0015
                                                    0 0.0670
                                                             0.0000 0.0000
                                                                               -0.0005  0.0000
                                                             0.0000
                                                      0
                                                                         000
                                                       000
                                                                                 0
                                                     .
                                                                                            00  0.0000
                                                                                                          0.0000
                            
                             (1)             
              (2)             
                       � � �
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               (2)                   ) −                   ) ) −                   )       ) −                   )   0.0670  �  0.0000 0.0670  000   0.0015  0.0000   00   0.0000
                                                                                         .
                                                                       .
                                                                      0
                                                                      0.0000 0.0000
                                                                                0.00
                                                                        0
                                                             0.000
                                                    0
                                                �
                                                       670
                                                                  0
                                                                                        0.0000  0.0015
                                                      0
                                                     .
                                                                                   15
              (2)                  
                             (2)             
                                 � �
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                       � �



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