Page 38 - 33-2
P. 38

Optimal Advertorial Allocation and Contract Design of a Multichannel Networks Company on Video Sharing
               Platforms




                                                                                           �
                According  to  Assumption  1,       ≥0   and                           .  Thus,  we  have  4     −
                                              �             � �
                                        �
                                     ��
                               >0  and thus   �  >0, which means that         increase in       . Similarly, the
                    � �
                 �
                                                                 �
                 � �
                                      �� �                       �              �
                derivatives of         with respect to         is
                               �
                               �
                                                 �
                   �                � �     �                      �
                                  8                             4                             
                   �                   � �    �                                               �.
                    =                                                     �
                                 �
                                                                   �
                                                                             �
                            �
                                                              �
                                                                      � �
                                    � � �
                         �  (4     −               ) (        (   −     )    )   4     −                       (        (   −     )    ) �
                                                                             �
                                 � �
                                                                   � �
                                                                                           �
                According  to  Assumption  1,       ≥0   and                           .  Thus,  we  have  4     −
                                              �            � �
                                       �
                               >0  and get   �  >0, which means that         increase in       . Q.E.D.
                                    ��
                    � �
                 �
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                 � �
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                                     �� �
                Proof of Proposition 3. Using backward induction, we solve the second stage first.
                The first- and second-order derivatives of       (     )  with respect to         are
                                                        �
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                                                        �
                                  �                              � �
                                �� (� � )                       � � (� � )
                                                                   �
                                  �
                                       =     (                ) −            and   = −    ,
                                           �              �          �
                                  �� �                             ��
                                                                    �
                                                    � �
                respectively.  Since       >0, we have   � � (� � )     0; the  function is concave. Due to
                                                      �
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                concavity, the optimal solution must satisfy   �� (� � )  =0. By solving the equation, we
                                                           �
                                                           �� �
                        �   � � (����)                             �
                obtain       =      . Similarly, those derivatives of       (     )  with respect to         are
                        �                                          �   �                  �
                                �
                               �
                                                                    � �
                             �� (� � )                             � � (� � )
                               �    =     (        (   −     )    ) −            and   �  = −    .
                               �� �     �                    �       �� � �
                                       � �
                Since       >0, we have   � � (� � )     0; the function is concave. Due to concavity, the
                                         �
                                        ��  �
                                          �
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                                            �� (� � )
                optimal solution must satisfy   �  =0. By solving the equation, we obtain       =
                                                                                           �
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                                              �� �
                � � (��(���)�)
                           . We then plug in         and         into         and get
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                     �                       �       �        �
                                                      30
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