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以綠色導向政策探討低經濟價值再生材料之回收供應鏈

176

Appendix for Theorem Proofs

Proof of Lemma 1.

The virgin material based model problem and the profits can be rewritten as

To find the optimal

q

vector, take derivative of

π

m

with respect to

q

. Let : = (I+11′)

−1

.

Drawing from the first-order condition, we can readily derive the corresponding equilibrium

solution

For the intermediary leader, substitute

q*

into

π

x

, and evaluate the Nash equilibrium as

follows:

Therefore the equilibrium solutions

w

x

and

q

*

(0S)

are then obtained as

Proof of Lemma 2.

For the intermediary leader, substitute

q

* into

π

x

and

π

y

, and evaluate the Nash

equilibrium as follows:

Therefore the equilibrium solutions

w

x

,

w

x

, and

q

*

(2S–)

are obtained as