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NTU Management Review Vol. 34 No. 3 Dec. 2024




                                     Examples                          Second Order  Aggregate
                                  (From Data Sources)     First Order Category  Category  Dimensions
                   Hanshow, a Microsoft global ISV, was announced as an official partner in the new Microsoft
                   Cloud for Retail network, allowing Microsoft cloud technology to support Hanshow’s retail  Official Partner
                   solutions, opening a vast new range of digitalization opportunities that make retail more efficient,
                   engaging, and sustainable (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd., 2022b)
                   Hanshow Works with Intel and Microsoft to Accelerate Smart Retail Innovation (Hanshow  Working Together
                   Technology Co., Ltd., 2022c)                         (AI1)
                   The ESL system that the French grocery store Migros Etrembières had in place was reaching end  Collaborative
                   of life. After an evaluation, the Pricer system with the cloud solution Pricer Plaza was chosen  Technology  Actions
                   (Pricer AB, 2022)                     Implementation
                   Hanshow, a Microsoft global ISV, was announced as an official partner in the new Microsoft  Actor
                   Cloud for Retail network, allowing Microsoft cloud technology to support Hanshow’s retail  Resource Sharing  Interactions
                   solutions, opening a vast new range of digitalization opportunities that make retail more efficient,
                   engaging, and sustainable (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd., 2022b)  (AI)
                   Pricer ShelfVision is a wireless camera designed for integration (. ...) Using image processing and  (AI2)
                   AI the system (Federal Communications Commision, 2021)  AI Camera and ESL  Technology
                    AI and IOT are transforming business models by helping companies move from simply making  AI and IoT Interaction  Artifact
                    products and services (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd., 2022c)   Connectivity
                   Hanshow’s intelligence-enabled platforms and systems deliver customer-centric insights, helping
                   retailers streamline operations and providing various solutions to support optimal pricing  Price and Product Changes
                   strategies to offer consumers a more personalized experience (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd.,  Automatically
                   2022b)                                               (ID1)
                   ESL Makes the switch to digital price tags is not as complex as you might think (OpticonWorld,  Digital Price Tags
                   2020)                                               Digitization
                   Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) are digital product labels or tags that display digital price,  Digital Product Labels or
                   inventory and product name. This is done by synchronizing a Point of Sale (POS) register’s  Tags
                   product information wirelessly in real time (OpticonWorld, 2020).
                    Hanshow’s intelligence-enabled platforms and systems deliver customer-centric insights, helping
                    retailers streamline operations and providing various solutions to support optimal pricing  Present Product and
                    strategies to offer consumers a more personalized experience (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd.,  Pricing Information
                    2022b)
                    SOLUM are much more than just electronic price displaying tags, since (...) dynamic pricing,  Digital Price  (ID2)
                    which means that automatic price changes can be triggered in real time (Solum Co., Ltd., 2024a)  Dematerialization
                    ESL users use label management systems to enter the data they want their ESLs to display. They  Entering Data to Digital
                    are usually installed in desktop and laptop computers under businesses using ESL (Solum Co.,  System
                    Ltd., 2024b)
                   An algorithm developed by Albert Heijn takes into account various factors to calculate the  Adding Information to
                   best price (. ...) include location, bonus offers, weather conditions, historical sales performance  Price  (ID3)  Information
                   and in-store stock (Pricer AB, 2019)                Rebundling  Density
                   Here are two examples of dynamic pricing. On Black Friday, Amazon changes its prices of highly
                   competitive items (. ...) matches the doorbuster pricing of store-based retailers. A more  Additional Information  Information  (ID)
                   sophisticated example: consumers buy more salads when it’s over 80 degrees outside. A retailer or  Price Changes
                   restaurant could easily capitalize on the trend by dynamic pricing (. ...) once the temperature hits
                   that point (Baird, 2017)
                    As your customers don’t have physical access to your products like they would in a retail outlet,  (ID4) Unbundling
                    this product information (. ...) But it’s not just about syndicating product information across your  Split Information  Information
                    online channels, though.  (Inriver, 2022)
                   Hanshow provided a stack recognition solution based on AI cameras that took high-frequency  (ID5)
                   images of fresh food stacks to upload information such as display area and location in real-  Upload Information  Outsourcing
                   time (Intel Corporation, 2024)                      Information
                   The offering of the whole range of in-store communication will be enhanced and at the center of
                   the company strategy. This will enable retailers to engage with shoppers, staff, and suppliers to  Customers Engagement  (IE1)
                   enable store process efficiency and increase sales (Tech Company News, 2022)  Customers
                   The offering of the whole range of in-store communication will be enhanced and at the center of  Real-time in-store  Engagement and
                   the company strategy. This will enable retailers to engage with shoppers, staff, and suppliers to  Experience
                   enable store process efficiency and increase sales (Tech Company News, 2022)  communication
                    Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) are digital product labels or tags that display digital price,  Product and Pricing real
                    inventory and product name. This is done by synchronizing a Point of Sale (POS) register’s  time display  (IE2)
                    product information wirelessly in real time (OpticonWorld, 2020).  Better Store
                                                                       Operation
                   The offering of the whole range of in-store communication will be enhanced and at the center of  Store management
                   the company strategy. This will enable retailers to engage with shoppers, staff, and suppliers to  efficiency  Management
                   enable store process efficiency and increase sales (Tech Company News, 2022)
                   start by finding your significant competitors and tracking their price changes (Tech Company  Price Changes
                   News, 2022)
                    In this environment, retailers have become increasingly challenged to find the optimal price for  Technology-based Flexible  (IE3)  Impacts of ESL
                    their products. One way to overcome this challenge is with dynamic pricing, a technology-based  Price based on market  Dynamic Pricing  (IE)
                    strategy that allows businesses to set flexible prices based on current market demand, competitor  demand, competitor prices,
                    prices and other external factors (Tanir, 2023)  and others
                   Retailers are (...) experience omnichannel’s complexities, but customers as well. As customer  (IE4)
                   experience is (...) , retailers must ensure (. ...) From brick-and-mortar to e-commerce, there must be  Omnichannel Strategy
                   a seamless connection (smooth transition of customers between these channels) (Solum Co., Ltd.,  Omnichannel
                   2021)                                               Strategy
                   “Through the extensive application of AI, retail can become smart, providing better operational  Intelligent Supply Chain
                   excellence, intelligent supply chain, and stronger business intelligence. We are committed to  with an active retail
                   collaborating with the industry and with our partners, such as Intel and Hanshow to advance AI-  ecosystem
                   driven innovation and build an active ecosystem to support the next generation of smart retail.”
                   (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd., 2022d)                (IE5)
                   a higher value can be brought by AI-technology applications focusing on retail data insights,  Supply Chain Optimization  Tightening the
                                                                       Value Chain
                   supply chain optimization, and related fields (Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd., 2022d)  through interoperability data
                   With IoT’s effectiveness in reducing inventory and supply chain management errors, improving  Increase Supply Chain  Ecosystem
                   retail operations efficiency, and reducing labor costs, it is no wonder up to 80% of these early
                   adopters report improvements in efficiency and increase in profitability (Solum Co., Ltd., 2020)  Network Efficiency
                                       Figure 4 Open Coding Scheme
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