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臺大管理論叢

27

卷第

3

189

The third potential issue is to investigate how alliances with a famous firm change a

focal firm’s corporate governance, the degree of analyst following, the volumes of stock

trading, or an increase in institutional investment. Finally, extant research in management has

switched the focus from a single alliance to the alliance portfolio. An increasing number of

firms deal with a dynamic market as well as rapid technical changes, and develop

competitive advantages by adopting various alliances. While a firm has to face multiple

alliances, little extant research has focused on this issue. Future research may further

investigate how a firm manages its alliance portfolio (Lavie, 2007; Wassmer, 2010;

Majchrzak et al., 2015).

4. Conclusions

This study reviewed the literature on external growth strategies, including M&A, joint

ventures and strategic alliances. Moreover, we pointed out the characteristics of the

Taiwanese sample, such as weak investor protection, concentrated ownership, a prevalence

of family businesses, supply chains with closed networks and business groups. The attributes

of the Taiwan market provide scholars with good opportunities to study niche acquisitions

and alliances. Through systematic analysis, this study sheds light on potential future research

topics related to M&A and alliances based on data collected in Taiwan.