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公司避稅與金字塔結構

6

Guang (layer 2), Pacific China Holdings (HK) Corporation (layer3), and Pacific China

Holdings (BVI) (layer 4). The parent can control several subsidiaries within the pyramid

indirectly through layers of intermediate subsidiaries simultaneously.

Parent

Company

Far Eastern

Department Stores

Pacific

Current

Investment

Pacific Chong

Guang

Pacific China

Holdings (HK)

Corporation

Shanghai

Pacific

Department

Stores

Pacific China

Holdings

(BVI)

Lian Qing

Investment

Beijing Xidan

Pacific

Department

Stores

Tai Chong

Investment

Others

Others

Layer 1

Layer 2

Layer 3

Layer 4

Layer 5

10%

84%

60%

50%

100%

100%

73%

55%

Figure 1 Pyramidal Firm Structure of Far Eastern Department Stores

2

2 The chart is based on Far Eastern Department Stores annual financial report 2002.