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163
臺大管理論叢
2017/6
第
27
卷第
2
期
163-184
DOI:10.6226/NTUMR.2017.JAN.A103-006
以綠色導向政策探討低經濟價值再生材料之回收
供應鏈
Green Policy-Driven Closed-Loop Supply Chain for Recycling of
Economically-Disadvantaged Recycled Materials
摘 要
本文探討對於低經濟價值再生材料
(EDRMS)
在低利潤資源回收上，如何制定相關有效
的環境政策。經過深入分析，我們提出一個政策工具，其立論是基於順序競爭賽局的
多層次閉環供應鏈模型，體現互相競爭的製造商、原生和再生材料供應商以及政府之
間的相互作用。分析結果表明，目前的稅收補貼制度是有效的，因為這一政策提高了
參與回收系統各方公司的利潤。我們建議政府應該多關注低利潤資源回收的政策制度。
【關鍵字】
綠色供應鏈管理、賽局理論、稅收補貼制度、低利潤資源回收、低經濟價值
再生材料
(EDRM)
Abstract
This paper investigates an effectiveness problem in the enactment of environmental policies
aimed at profitless recycling of economically-disadvantaged recycled materials (EDRMs).
After thorough analysis, a policy instrument has been proposed. The arguments are
established from a closed-loop supply chain model in a multiplayer hierarchical Stackelberg
game, manifesting interactions between competing manufacturers, suppliers of virgin and
recycled materials, and the government. Analytical results indicate that a tax-subsidy system
is effective because this policy improves the profits of all parties involved in the recycling
system. We suggest that governments should involve in the recycling practice of profitless
materials.
【
Keywords
】
green supply chain management, game theory, tax-subsidy system, profitless
recycling, economically-disadvantaged recycled materials (EDRM)
陳彥銘
/
國立高雄第一科技大學運籌管理系教授
Yenming J. Chen
, Professor, Department of Logistics Management, National Kaohsiung First University
of Science and Technology
許鉅秉
/
國立臺灣大學工商管理學系特聘教授
Jiuh-Biing Sheu
, Distinguished Professor, Department of Business Administration, National Taiwan
University
Received 2014/1, Final revision received 2015/1